Vietnam’s historical milestones from 1919 to 1975 system of all important events according to the historical process. Through these historical milestones, students have more reference materials, strengthen their knowledge to grasp important historical milestones.
The historical landmarks of Vietnam are compiled according to the current textbook program to help students have reference materials to review and consolidate their knowledge and apply them to solve multiple-choice exercises from there. high results in the tests, the National High School Exam 2023. In addition, you can see some more documents such as: Statistics of World History events by post, 1,200 multiple-choice questions on History 12th grade both year.
Vietnam’s historical milestones from 1919 to 1975
Lesson 12: The National Democratic Movement in Vietnam from 1919-1925
| Time | Content (Event) |
| June 5, 1911 | Nguyen Tat Thanh went out to find a way to save the country |
| June 1919 | Nguyen Ai Quoc sent to the Versailles Conference the claim of the people of Annam |
| 1919 | Movement to revive internalization and eliminate externalization of the national bourgeoisie |
| 1920 | Saigon – Cho Lon workers established the Red Union |
| 7-1920 | Nguyen Ai Quoc read the first draft of VI Lenin’s theses on national and colonial issues. |
| 12-1920 | Nguyen Ai Quoc voted to join the Communist International and join the founding of the French Communist Party |
| 1921 | Established the Colonial Union in Paris, the Poor Man newspaper was the mouthpiece |
| 1922 | – Workers and employees of the Northern Department of Industry and Trade, demanding a paid Sunday off- Strike of textile, wine and rice mill workers in Nam Dinh, Hai Duong, Hanoi |
| 1921-1923 | Launched the newspapers Humane, Worker’s Life… |
| 1923 | Anti-monopoly movement in Saigon port and Nam Ky rice export |
| June 1923 | Nguyen Ai Quoc attended the International Congress of Peasants in the Soviet Union and was elected to the Executive Committee of the Association |
| 1923-1924 | Launch of the newspaper Truth, international correspondence magazine |
| 11-11-1924 | Nguyen Ai Quoc went to Guangzhou to train cadres, build a revolutionary organization and spread the revolutionary theory of the National Liberation Front into Vietnam. |
| August 1925 | The workers at Ba Son workshop struggled, marking a new step in the workers’ movement |
| 1925 | The judgment of French colonialism was born |
Lesson 13: National democratic movement in Vietnam from 1925 to 1930
| Time | Content (Event) |
| February 1925 | Establishment of the Communist League |
| 6-1925 | Founding the Vietnam Youth Revolutionary Association |
| June 21, 1925 | Thanh Nien newspaper was born |
| 1926-1927 | Strike of Nam Dinh yarn factory workers, Cam Tiem rubber plantation workers, Phu Rieng |
| 1927 | Lectures by Nguyen Ai Quoc printed in book Duong Khach Menh |
| December 25, 1927 | Establishment of the Vietnam Nationalist Party |
| Late 1928 | Proletarian movement of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association |
| February 1929 | Organization to assassinate the grave boss Badanh in Hanoi |
| 3-1929 | Some advanced members of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association established the first Communist cell in Tonkin |
| May 1929 | The Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association has branches all over the country |
| June 17, 1929 | Indochinese Communist Party was established |
| August 1929 | Established Annam Communist Party |
| September 1929 | Established the Indochinese Communist League |
| 11-1929 | The Communist Party of Annam holds a congress to elect the Central Committee |
| 1928-1929 | There are about 40 workers’ strikes nationwide |
| February 6-1, 1930 | Conference to unite three communist organizations in Hong Kong (China) |
| February 9, 1930 | Yen Bai uprising broke out |
| February 24, 1930 | Indochina Communist Federation applied to join the Communist Party of Vietnam |
| February 3, 1930 | Celebrated the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam |
| February 1930 | Brief outline, brief strategy approved by the conference |
Lesson 14: Revolutionary movement 1930 – 1945
| Time | Content (Event) |
| May 1, 1930 | Many struggles broke out across the country on the occasion of International Labor Day |
| September 12, 1930 | Demonstration of 8000 farmers in Hung Nguyen district |
| September 1930 | The Soviet Union was born in Nghe An |
| Late 1930 early 1931 | The Soviet Union was born in Ha Tinh |
| October-1930 | Political Thesis of October – Tran Phu |
Lesson 15: Democracy movement 1936-1939
| Time | Content (event) |
| March 1935 | First Congress of Delegates in Macau (China) |
| July 1935 | The Communist International holds its seventh congress |
| June 1936 | The French People’s Front came to power |
| July 1936 | The second meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai (China). |
| 11-1936 | The People’s Unification Front against the Indochinese Empire was born |
| March 1938 | Indochinese Democratic Unity Front (referred to as Indochinese Democratic Front). |
Lesson 16: National liberation movement and general uprising in August 1939-1945
| Time | Content (Event) |
| November 1939 | The Sixth Party Central Committee Conference (Mrs. Diem – Hoc Mon) |
| September 22, 1940 | Japan to Vietnam |
| November 1940 | The 7th Conference of the Central Committee of the Party was held in Ba Dinh, Bac Ninh |
| January 28, 1941 | Nguyen Ai Quoc returned home to directly lead the Vietnamese revolution |
| 10 → May 19, 1941 | 8th Party Central Committee Conference in Pac Bo, Cao Bang |
| May 19, 1941 | The Viet Minh Front was born |
| 1941 | – Vietnam Salvation Army was born- Established I and II National Salvation Platoon |
| 1943 | – The Party proposed a Vietnamese cultural outline, established the Cao-Bac-Lang inter-provincial Viet Minh Cultural Association to promote activities, 19 “South Tien” volunteer committees were established. |
| 25 → February 28, 1943 | The Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee met in Vong La (Hanoi) to draw up a plan to prepare for an armed uprising |
| 1944 | The National Salvation Cultural Association and the Vietnam Democratic Party were born to stand in the ranks of the Viet Minh |
| February 25, 1944 | The Third National Salvation Platoon was born |
| May 7, 1944 | The Viet Minh Headquarters issued instructions to all levels to prepare for an uprising |
| December 22, 1944 | Establishment of Vietnam Liberation Army Propaganda Team |
| March 9, 1945 | Japan coup d’etat France |
| March 12, 1945 | The Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee issued the directive “Japan and France shoot each other and our actions”. |
| 15 → 20 April 1945 | The Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee convenes the Northern Revolutionary Military Conference |
| April 16, 1945 | Viet Minh Headquarters issued a directive to establish Committees for National Liberation at all levels |
| May 15, 1945 | Ho Chi Minh chose Tan Trao as the center of revolutionary direction |
| 4-6-1945 | Viet Bac liberated zone was born |
| August 13, 1945 | The Party Central Committee and Viet Minh General Headquarters established the National Uprising Committee and issued Military Order No |
| 14 → August 15, 1945 | National Party Conference held in Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang) |
| 16 → 17 August 1945 | The National Congress in Tan Trao approved the Party’s policy of General Uprising, approved 10 policies of the Viet Minh, and appointed a Committee for the National Liberation of Vietnam. |
| August 16, 1945 | A unit of the liberation army returned to liberate Thai Nguyen town |
| August 18, 1945 | The people of Bac Giang, Hai Duong, Ha Tinh and Quang Nam won power in the provincial capital |
| August 19, 1945 | Hanoi wins power |
| August 23, 1945 | Hue won power |
| August 25, 1945 | Saigon takes power |
| August 28, 1945 | General uprising to seize power in the whole country |
| August 30, 1945 | King Bao Dai abdicates, Vietnam feudal system collapses |
| September 2, 1945 | At Ba Dinh Square (Hanoi), President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, giving birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. |
Lesson 17: Democratic Republic of Vietnam from September 2, 1945 to December 19, 1946
| Time | Event content |
| September 2, 1945 | The French army opened fire on our compatriots who were attending a rally in Saigon |
| September 23, 1945 | The French attacked Saigon – opening the second invasion of our country with the attack on the headquarters of the Southern People’s Committee. |
| September 8, 1945 | President Ho Chi Minh signed a decree establishing the Office of Popular Education |
| 5-10-1945 | French Expeditionary Force to Saigon |
| 11-11-1945 | The Party declared itself disbanded but actually withdrew into secret activities |
| January 6, 1946 | National Assembly Elections won for the first time |
Lesson 18: The early years of the national resistance war against the French colonialists 1946-1950
| Time | Content (Event) |
| 12-12-1146 | The Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee issued the directive “All people to resist” |
| December 15, 1946 | France occupied the offices of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Public Works and Transport |
| December 18, 1946 | France sends an ultimatum demanding that we lay down our arms and surrender |
| The evening of December 19, 1946 | On behalf of the Party and Government, Ho Chi Minh issued a nationwide appeal for resistance war |
| March 1947 | The French government sent Bolae to be the French high commissioner in Indochina |
| September 1947 | The work “The Resistance War is certain to win” was born |
| 1947 | Viet Bac campaign autumn – winter |
| December 19, 1947 | France withdraws troops from Viet Bac |
| 1949 | Election of People’s Councils and Administrative Resistance Committees at all levels |
| May 1949 | France proposes a plan or Röve |
| June 1949 | The Viet Minh Front and the Lien Viet Association decided to unify the city Lien Viet Front |
| 1948-1949 | Our troops stepped up guerrilla warfare, turning the enemy’s rear into a my front |
| 1950 | Autumn-Winter Border Campaign |
| 1-1950 | The Soviet Union, China and the socialist countries respectively recognized and established diplomatic relations with me |
| February 7, 1950 | The US recognized Bao Dai’s puppet government |
| May 8, 1950 | The US provided financial and military aid to France, officially taking a risk in the war in Indochina |
Lesson 19: The development of the national resistance war against the French colonialists (1951-1953)
| Time | Event |
|---|---|
| February 1951 | The 2nd National Congress of the Party convened in Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang) |
| March 3, 1951 | The Party unified the Viet Minh Front and the National Union into the Lien Viet Front |
| March 11, 1951 | The Vietnam – Myanmar – Laos People’s Union was established |
| June 1951 | The Government issues a decree on the establishment of the National Bank of Vietnam |
| 1952 | The 1st National Congress of Emulation Soldiers and Exemplary Officers |
| December 1951 → February 1952 | Our troops launched a campaign to counterattack and attack the enemy in Hoa Binh |
| October 1952 → December 1952 | I launch the Northwest campaign |
| April 1953 → May 1953 | We cooperated with the Pathet Lao army to open the Upper Laos campaign in the summer of 1953. |
Lesson 20: The national resistance war against the French colonialists ended (1953-1954)
| Time | Event |
|---|---|
| May 7, 1953 | The French government sent General Nava to be the commander-in-chief of the French expeditionary army in Indochina |
| Autumn-Winter 1953 | Nava concentrated mobile forces in the Northern Delta with 44 battalions |
| September 1953 | The Politburo of the Party Central Committee met and set out the winter-spring battle plan 1953-1954 |
| December 3, 1953 | Nava decided to build Dien Bien Phu into a stronghold group to “crush” our main army. |
| December 10, 1953 | Our troops attacked the enemy in Lai Chau, surrounded and threatened the enemy at Dien Bien Phu |
| December 1953 |
– Our army coordinated with the Laotian army and people to attack Central Laos, liberate Tha Khet town, and threaten the Seno. – The Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam held a meeting to decide on the opening of the Dien Bien Phu campaign |
| February 1954 | Our troops attacked the enemy in the North Central Highlands, liberated Kon Tum, and threatened Pleiku |
| March 13 → 17 – March 1954 | Dien Bien Phu Campaign (phase 1) |
| March 30 → April 26, 1954 | Dien Bien Phu War (2nd phase) |
| May 1 → May 7, 1954 | Dien Bien Phu Campaign (phase 3) |
| 5:30 p.m. May 7, 1954 | General De Catsteri and the entire enemy staff were captured, the Dien Bien Phu campaign was won |
| May 8, 1954 | Our delegation led by Pham Van Dong entered the Geneva Conference with the posture of a winner |
| July 21, 1954 | The Geneva Agreement was signed |
Lesson 22: Building socialism in the North, fighting against the American imperialists and the Saigon government in the South (1954-1965)
| Time | Event |
|---|---|
| 1957-1959 | Ngo Dinh Dien government issued the policy “To add, destroy the community” |
| January 1959 | The 15th Party Central Committee decided that the people of the South would use revolutionary violence to overthrow the US and its henchmen |
| 1959-1960 | Dong Khoi movement broke out in Ben Tre |
| February 1959 | The movement broke out sporadically in Vinh Thanh, Bac Ai. |
| January 17, 1960 | Dong Khoi movement broke out in 3 communes: Dinh Thuy, Phuoc Hiep and Binh Khanh, then spread throughout Ben Tre |
| December 20, 1960 | The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam was established |
| 5→10-9-1960 | The 3rd National Congress of Delegates to be held in Hanoi |
| 1961-1965 | America’s special war strategy in the South |
| January 1961 | The Central Bureau for the South was established |
| February 15, 1961 | The Liberation Army of the South was born |
| February 1962 | The American advisor sent troops to the South and established the US military command (MACV) in Saigon |
| 1962 | Our troops launched many raids on enemy posts |
| Late 1962 | The Revolution controlled over half of all hamlets with nearly 70% of the population |
| January 1, 1963 | The US organized a coup to overthrow Ngo Dinh Diem |
| January 2, 1963 | Our army won the battle of North hamlet (My Tho) Winter-spring |
| 1964-1965 | We won in Binh Gia, Ba Gia, An Lao, and Dong Xoai |
……….
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